Causes and Treatment for Diabetes - 797 Words

Diabetes mellitus is a disease marked by high levels of blood glucose or blood sugar. Chronic hyperglycemia with disturbances of carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin production or secretion, insulin action, or both. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2011), Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure, non-traumatic lower extremities amputations, and new cases of blindness among adults in the United States. It is also known as a major cause of heart disease and stroke. It is the known as the seventh leading cause of death in the United States (CDC, 2011). Every time we eat, our food is digested, and converted into glucose or sugar. As the blood sugar level rise, the†¦show more content†¦Normal fasting glucose plasma is less than 100mg/dL (LeRoith, Taylor, Olefsky, 2004). Typical symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination (polyuria) which occurs because of glycosuria, excessive thirst (polydipsia) which occurs in response to dehydration, and excessive hunger (Polyphagia), which occurs because of persistent loss of calories as a result of glycosuria and the possible effects of diabetes on satiety signals in the brain (Niewoehner, 2004). Other typical signs and symptoms of Diabetes Type 1 are weight loss, fatigue, increase frequency of infections, and rapid onset. Type 2 Diabetes is also known as adult onset diabetes or non-insulin dependent diabetes. It results from a progressive secretory defect of the pancreatic Beta cell on the background of insulin resistance (Meeking, 2011). Insulin resistance is a disorder in which the cells do not use insulin properly; as the need for insulin rises, the pancreas gradually loses its ability to produce insulin. The most common risk factors for Type 2 Diabetes are old age, obesity, family history of diabetes, history of gestational diabetes, impaired glucose metabolism, and physical activity. Natural history of type 2 diabetes is variable resulting from long duration of silent hyperglycemia (Meeking, 2011). Diet is the basic part of management of diabetes. The goal of dietary treatment is to ensure weight control, allowing good, adequate glycemic control with blood glucose levels as close to normalShow MoreRelatedCauses And Treatments Of Diabetes872 Words   |  4 PagesReverse Type 2 Diabetes NaturallyTired of blurry vision, pricking your finger, feeling run down, and always feeling thirsty? Learn how to cure type 2 diabetes once and for all! If you want to avoid dangerous prescription medications, learn how to reverse type 2 diabetes naturally. Nature has the cure for type 2 diabetes, no prescription medications needed. Natural cures and lifestyle changes are much more effective without the side effects. You owe it to yourself - cure your type 2 diabetes startingRead MoreCauses And Treatment Of Diabetes1338 Words   |  6 Pages2003) therefore resulting in weight loss. The sleeve gastrectomy combines the advantages of food restriction - the underlying mechanism in gastric banding - and the metabolic advantages of a bypass to produce large amounts of weight loss. Unlike diabetes, hypertension recovery seemed to be independent of bariatric procedure. It is known that even modest weight loss of 5-10% body weight can lower blood pressure by 5mmHg and have clinically significant cardiovascular benefits (Wing et al., 2011). TheRead MoreDiabetes : Symptoms, Causes, And Treatments1528 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is diabetes? Diabetes, also referred by doctors as diabetes mellitus, in simple words meaning people have too much sugar in their blood stream, or in medical terms, high blood glucose (blood sugar). 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